{"id":38001,"date":"2024-10-16T17:23:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T21:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/?p=38001"},"modified":"2024-10-17T09:22:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T13:22:32","slug":"can-a-dress-code-be-discriminatory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/cccc\/2024\/10\/16\/can-a-dress-code-be-discriminatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Can A Dress Code Be Discriminatory?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Is it discriminatory for an organization\u2019s dress code to prevent a volunteer from supporting a cause they care deeply about? That\u2019s the question that Ontario\u2019s Human Rights Tribunal recently addressed in Zanette v. Ottawa Chamber Music Society<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Zanette was a long-time volunteer for the Ottawa Chamber Music Society, or Chamberfest, a not-for-profit that puts on a number of musical events throughout the year. He was aware of and agreed to a number of Chamberfest policies, including its dress code, which prohibited the alteration of name tags. Even so, he placed a rainbow flag sticker on his name tag while volunteering as an usher at a 2019 event. A representative of Ottawa Chamber Music Society (OCMS) asked him to remove the sticker from the name tag in accordance with the dress code. Mr. Zanette eventually removed the sticker and continued to volunteer with Chamberfest without the issue being raised again. Later, he filed a human rights complaint alleging that the OCMS\u2019 direction to remove the sticker from his name tag was discriminatory on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For his complaint to be successful, Mr. Zanette had to demonstrate prima facie<\/em> discrimination by proving three elements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. That he has a characteristic that is protected by the Human Rights Code of Ontario<\/em> (the Code<\/em>);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. That he suffered disadvantage or an adverse impact of some kind; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. That the protected characteristic was a factor in that disadvantage or adverse impact.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    While Mr. Zanette is undoubtedly a member of a Code<\/em>-protected group (sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression), that alone was insufficient for finding prima facie <\/em>discrimination. The Tribunal noted that not all differential treatment is discriminatory. Rather, the actions in question \u2013 here, asking for the rainbow sticker\u2019s removal \u2013 have to engage the right to equal treatment in a substantive sense. That means actions that are arbitrary or \u201ccreate a disadvantage which limits opportunities, perpetuates prejudice and stereotyping, or fails to recognize pre-existing disadvantage\u201d. An action merely being unfair does not engage Code<\/em> protection; it must rise to the level of prohibited kinds of discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Tribunal held that OCMS\u2019 request was not direct discrimination because it was based on their dress code. This dress code applied equally to all staff and volunteers regardless of the cause being promoted. There was no evidence to suggest that it was arbitrarily applied to Mr. Zanette on the basis of his sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Tribunal then held that OCMS\u2019 request was not indirect discrimination, which is when a requirement that appears neutral excludes or disadvantages a group protected by the Code<\/em>, for the same reason: this dress code applied equally to all staff, volunteers, and causes. There was no evidence that any staff or volunteer had ever been allowed to alter their name tag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Finally, there was no evidence to show that wearing a rainbow sticker was necessary for being a member of that community. Therefore, being asked to remove it because of a uniformly applying dress code did not amount to substantive discrimination under the Code<\/em>, and the application was dismissed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    So, can dress codes be discriminatory? Potentially yes, if they are applied arbitrarily or unfairly. This decision is an important reminder that volunteers can file human rights complaints and that any dress code should be clearly written, consistently applied and enforced, and that volunteers need to be made aware of any dress code in advance. Allowing a volunteer to promote one cause or another will likely mean that all must be allowed, or a claim for substantive discrimination could succeed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Is it discriminatory for an organization\u2019s dress code to prevent a volunteer from supporting a cause they care deeply about? That\u2019s the question that Ontario\u2019s Human Rights Tribunal recently addressed in Zanette v. Ottawa Chamber Music Society. Mr. Zanette was a long-time volunteer for the Ottawa Chamber Music Society, or… More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":38008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ts_fic_featured_image_caption":"An upside-down stack of blank blue and white \"hello my name is\" stickers, beside four black markers, all on top of wooden table. 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Both the Ontario Divisional Court and the Ontario Court of Appeal ruled in favour of Ontario's law society (The Law Society of Upper Canada). That\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"@TWUSchoolofLaw\"","block_context":{"text":"@TWUSchoolofLaw","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/twuschooloflaw\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_1809-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":23892,"url":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2016\/11\/14\/law-society-of-bc-appeals-twu-to-supreme-court-of-canada\/","url_meta":{"origin":38001,"position":1},"title":"Law Society of BC Appeals TWU To Supreme Court of Canada","author":"cccc","date":"November 14, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Law Society is of the view that this is a matter of national significance,\u201d said\u00a0David Crossin, QC, BC Law Society President. Indeed, one would have to agree wholeheartedly with Mr. Crossin. This case will, in my view, shape the future of the interrelationship between freedom of religion and sexual\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 2 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 2 comments","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2016\/11\/14\/law-society-of-bc-appeals-twu-to-supreme-court-of-canada\/#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"img_2901","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_2901-e1478280984973-200x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22495,"url":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2016\/07\/28\/common-sense-prevails-at-the-nova-scotia-court-of-appeal\/","url_meta":{"origin":38001,"position":2},"title":"Common Sense Prevails at the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal","author":"cccc","date":"July 28, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The Nova Scotia Barristers Society (Society) was \u201cdiscomforted\u201d by Trinity Western University\u2019s (TWU) Community Covenant which, \u201cin addition to mundane items\u201d noted the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (Court), \u201cprohibits sexual intimacy outside the marriage between a man and a woman.\u201d However \u201cdiscomforted\u201d the Society may have felt about that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"law and religion\"","block_context":{"text":"law and religion","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/law-and-religion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Court House in Halifax","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IMG_2161-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":25827,"url":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2017\/07\/31\/canadian-council-of-christian-charities-granted-intervener-status-in-twu-case-the-supreme-court-changes-course-on-twu-interveners\/","url_meta":{"origin":38001,"position":3},"title":"Canadian Council of Christian Charities Granted Intervener Status in TWU Case: The Supreme Court Changes Course On TWU Interveners","author":"cccc","date":"July 31, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In another surprising move, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) has \u201cvaried\u201d Justice Richard Wagner\u2019s order\u00a0on the Trinity Western University (TWU) School of Law case. On July 27, 2017, Justice Wagner granted intervener status to 9 out of 26 applications. Four days later, on July 31, Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"#TWULaw\"","block_context":{"text":"#TWULaw","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/twulaw\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_1809-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21830,"url":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2016\/03\/29\/mr-trudeau-prove-us-wrong\/","url_meta":{"origin":38001,"position":4},"title":"A Disappointed Farewell: Why We’ll Miss the Office of Religious Freedom","author":"cccc","date":"March 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Ottawa has confirmed what those of us in the religious community long feared \u2013 the new government will close the Office of Religious Freedom.\u00a0 For some this is a cause of celebration.\u00a0 For others it is a disappointment. The critics of the Office appear to have convinced the government.\u00a0 Among\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 10 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 10 comments","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2016\/03\/29\/mr-trudeau-prove-us-wrong\/#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19287,"url":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2015\/08\/18\/religious-neutrality-of-the-state-yes-but\/","url_meta":{"origin":38001,"position":5},"title":"Religious Neutrality of the State \u2013 Yes, but\u2026","author":"cccc","date":"August 18, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The mayor of Saguenay, Quebec, and his council members were wrong to open their public meetings with prayer.\u00a0 That was the message of a recent Supreme Court of Canada decision.[i]\u00a0 The Court was unanimous in its holding that public officials could not favour one religion over another.\u00a0 The use of\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 7 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 7 comments","link":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2015\/08\/18\/religious-neutrality-of-the-state-yes-but\/#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p30X8p-9SV","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38001"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=38001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}